The First Words on the Hillside
When Jesus walked up that Galilean hillside and began to speak, He wasn’t addressing religious insiders or spiritual elites. He was speaking to ordinary people — fishermen, labourers, parents, widows, the bruised, the curious, the sceptical. Some believed already. Some didn’t know what to believe. And some simply wanted to understand why this carpenter’s words carried such weight.
Matthew records the very first extended block of Jesus’ public teaching in what we now call the Sermon on the Mount. These are not abstract theories. They are the first notes of a new kingdom — a kingdom Jesus said was breaking into the world through Him. And the opening lines, the Beatitudes, are Jesus’ own description of the kind of people God draws near to.
What’s striking is how different His list is from what we might expect. Jesus does not begin with the strong, the sorted, the confident, or the spiritually polished. He begins with the ones we’d normally overlook.
Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit
Jesus’ first recorded words of teaching in Matthew are these: “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 5:3, ESV 2007). It is a stunning place to start. To be “poor in spirit” is not to walk around feeling worthless; it is to recognise our need. It’s the opposite of self-sufficiency. It’s the moment a person admits, even quietly, I can’t fix myself.
For anyone who has ever felt spiritually out of their depth, unsure, doubtful, or painfully aware of their flaws, Jesus’ very first blessing lands like a lifeline: God’s kingdom belongs not to the impressive but to the honest seeker. The doorway to God is lower than our pride but wide enough for our need.
Blessed Are Those Who Mourn
“Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted” (Matthew 5:4, ESV 2007).
Jesus does not skip over the realities of life. He doesn’t pretend pain isn’t real. Instead, He honours those who carry loss, regret, disappointment, or grief — the kind of emotion we often try to hide.
In mourning, we sometimes assume God is far away. Jesus says the opposite. Mourning opens us to divine comfort. And this comfort is not about pretending everything is fine. It is God’s presence holding us when everything is not fine. For the seeker who wonders whether God cares about human suffering, Jesus’ words stand as His own answer: He draws close to the broken-hearted.
Blessed Are the Meek
Meekness is one of the most misunderstood words in Scripture. It does not mean weak or passive. In the Bible, meekness is strength that refuses to turn into aggression. It is power under control — the posture of someone who trusts God more than their own ability to force an outcome.
“Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth” (Matthew 5:5, ESV 2007).
We live in a world where the loudest are often rewarded and the quietest overlooked. But Jesus says the earth, the renewed, restored creation God will bring, belongs to those who choose gentleness over domination. It’s an upside-down kingdom where the humble stand tall.
Blessed Are Those Who Hunger and Thirst for Righteousness
There is a hunger inside every human being that food cannot fill — a longing for things to be made right. We see injustice in the world, in our communities, even in ourselves, and something in us aches for goodness, fairness, wholeness.
“Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied” (Matthew 5:6, ESV 2007).
Jesus affirms that this longing is not foolish; it is holy. And He promises satisfaction — not always immediately, not always in the ways we expect, but ultimately in Him. For believers, this becomes a deepening desire for God’s life to shape our own. For seekers, this longing is often the first sign that Jesus might be calling.
Blessed Are the Merciful
Mercy is costly. It means choosing forgiveness when resentment would be easier, compassion when judgment would feel justified. But Jesus says, “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy” (Matthew 5:7, ESV 2007).
Mercy transforms relationships, softens conflict, and opens doors that bitterness slams shut. And the more we receive God’s mercy, the more able we become to extend it. Mercy is never wasted. Jesus promises that those who give it will experience it again — from God Himself.
Blessed Are the Pure in Heart
A pure heart is not a flawless one; it is a sincere one. It’s a heart not divided between pretending and reality. A heart that wants God more than it wants to appear spiritual.
“Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God” (Matthew 5:8, ESV 2007). People often say, “I wish I could see God more clearly.” Jesus gently answers, clarity grows in a heart that is willing to be open, honest, and undefended before Him. Purity brings vision. And the promise — “they shall see God” — is one of the most intimate invitations Jesus gives.
Blessed Are the Peacemakers
Finally, Jesus blesses the peacemakers — not the peacekeepers who simply avoid conflict, but the ones who step toward reconciliation.
“Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God” (Matthew 5:9, ESV 2007).
To make peace is brave. It often requires listening when we’d rather argue, apologising when we’d rather defend ourselves, and seeking understanding when it would be easier to walk away. But this kind of work reflects God’s own heart. When we make peace, Jesus says we resemble our Father.
Hearing Jesus for Ourselves
The Beatitudes are not a list of spiritual achievements. They’re not a set of hoops to jump through. They are a portrait of the kinds of people Jesus blesses — the kinds of people He draws close to and calls His own.
And here is the remarkable thing: these blessings are often found not in our strengths, but in our struggles. In our honesty. In our longing. In our weakness.
For believers, this passage reminds us that Jesus meets us where we truly are, not where we wish we were. For seekers, it shows a Jesus who speaks directly to human experience — to grief, humility, longing, and hope — long before He ever asks anything of us.
This is where Matthew’s Gospel begins its record of Jesus’ teaching. Not with demands, but with blessings. Not with religious systems, but with a new vision of life under God’s care.
And if these are His first public words, then maybe they’re meant to slow us down and help us listen — really listen — to the One whose voice has reached the ends of the earth without ever needing a microphone.
This the end of the series. If you want to know why read, Coming Clean. Total Transparency. https://istruthintheway.org/?p=1271




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